United States Catholic Catechism for Adults

244 • Part II. The Sacraments: The Faith Celebrated

INDULGENCES Every sin has consequences. It disrupts our communion with God and the Church, weakens our ability to resist temptation, and hurts others. The necessity of healing these consequences, once the sin itself has been forgiven, is called temporal punishment. Prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and other works of charity can take away entirely or diminish this temporal punishment. Because of the fullness of redemption obtained for us by Christ, the Church attaches to certain prayers and actions an indulgence or pardon, that is, the full or partial remission of temporal punishment due to sin. Christ, acting through the Church, brings about the healing of the consequences of sin when an individual uses such a prayer or engages in such an action. FOR DISCUSSION 1. What is your attitude to confession today? How would you explain the Sacrament of Reconciliation to people of other faiths? 2. How can Scripture help you discern the reality of sin in the world? Why do we confess our sins to a priest? Why is it necessary to be reconciled to the Church as well as to God? 3. Why do you think that people need to have the burden of sin and guilt lifted from their hearts? Why is it essential to understand the mission of Jesus Christ as the Savior? How can you commit yourself to a lifelong process of moral and spiritual conversion? DOCTRINAL STATEMENTS • On Easter night Jesus appeared to the Apostles, greeted them with peace, and breathed on them, saying, “Receive the holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven, and whose sins you retain are retained” (Jn 20:22-23). • “The Creed links ‘the forgiveness of sins’ with its profession of faith in the Holy Spirit, for the risen Christ entrusted to the apostles the