Religious-Liberty-Annual-Report

44 Notes

32. 85 FR 79324 (December 9, 2020). 33. 88 FR 12842 (March 1, 2023). 34. 88 FR 68908 (October 4, 2023).

35.U.S.Departmentof Justice,FederalBureauof Investigation,Interestof RaciallyorEthnicallyMotivatedViolentExtremists in Radical-Traditionalist Catholic Ideology Almost Certainly Presents New Mitigation Opportunities, January 22, 2023: https:// judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/fbi-anti-catholic -memo.pdf. 36. Kayla Bailey, “FBI labeling Catholics as possible violent extremists is an excuse to oppress ‘political enemies’: Evita Duffy,” Fox News, February 12, 2023: https://www.foxnews.com/media/fbi-labeling-catholics-possible-violent-extremists -excuse-oppress-political-enemies-evita-duffy. 37. Groff v. DeJoy , 600 U.S. 447 (2023). 38. 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis , 600 U.S. 570 (2023). 39. Tingley v. Ferguson , 47 F.4th 1055 (9th Cir. 2022), cert. denied , 144 S. Ct. 33 (2023). 40 Tingley v. Ferguson , 144 S. Ct. 33, 34 (2023) (Thomas, J., dissenting).. 41. Chelsea Bailey, “Reports of antisemitism, anti-Arab and anti-Muslim bias continue to surge across the US, new data shows,” CNN , December 11, 2023: www.cnn.com/2023/12/11/us/adl-cair-hate-crimes-bias-incidents-reaj/index.html. 42. Stephen Collinson,“A new wave of antisemitism threatens to rock an already unstable world,” CNN , October 31, 2023: www.cnn.com/2023/10/31/politics/antisemitism-unstable-world-analysis/index.html. 43. See Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime Data Explorer at https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages /explorer/crime/hate-crime. 44. Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Org ., 597 U.S. 215 (2022). 45. “More than a Dozen Vandalism and Theft Reports of Issue 1 Signs,” The Catholic Telegraph , October 31, 2023: www .thecatholictelegraph.com/more-than-a-dozen-vandalism-and-theft-reports-of-issue-1-signs/93956. 46. Mary Margaret Olohan,“Republicans to Hold Hearing on DOJ Targeting Pro-Lifers,” The Daily Signal , May 12, 2023: https://judiciary.house.gov/media/in-the-news/republicans-hold-hearing-doj-targeting-pro-lifers. The Department of Jus tice has brought FACE Act charges against perpetrators of vandalism at a pregnancy resource center in Miami, Florida (U.S. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs, “Two Additional Defendants Charged with Civil Rights Conspiracy Targeting Pregnancy Resource Centers,” March 29, 2023: https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-additional-defendants-charged-civil -rights-conspiracy-targeting-pregnancy-resource, and obtained a guilty plea to FACE Act charges from a woman who van dalized a pregnancy resource center in Ohio (U.S. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs,“Ohio Woman Pleads Guilty to Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act Violation for Damaging Pregnancy Center,” December 8, 2023): see https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ohio-woman-pleads-guilty-freedom-access-clinic-entrances-face-act-violation-damag ing. 47. Kluge v. Brownsburg Cmty. Sch. Corp. , 64 F.4th 861 (7th Cir. 2023), vacated on denial of reh’g, No. 21-2475, 2023 WL 4842324 (7th Cir., July 28, 2023); Vlaming v. W. Point Sch. Bd. , No. 211061, 2023 WL 8634968 (Va., December 14, 2023). 50. Associated Press, “New Jersey dad sues state, district over policy keeping schools from outing transgender students,” October 20, 2023: https://apnews.com/article/new-jersey-transgender-students-cherry-hill-1d3b8094490aeea363ea9399e fa80013. 51. See Adams by & through Kasper v. Sch. Bd. of St. Johns Cnty. , 57 F.4th 791 (11th Cir. 2022) (holding that school bath room policy that required students to use the bathroom that corresponded to their sex assigned at birth or use sex-neutral bathroom did not violate Title IX); Grimm v. Gloucester Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 972 F.3d 586 (4th Cir. 2020), as amended (August 28, 2020) (holding that school policy requiring students to use bathrooms based on their biological sex violated Title IX). 52.https://www.aclu.org/cases/okplac-inc-v-statewide-virtual-charter-school-board?document=Complaint-OKPLAC -Inc-v-Statewide-Virtual-Charter-School-Board. 48. L.M. v. Town of Middleborough , No. 1:23-CV-11111-IT, 2023 WL 4053023 (D. Mass., June 16, 2023). 49. Mahmoud v. McKnight , No. CV DLB-23-1380, 2023 WL 5487218 (D. Md., August 24, 2023).